Research

Quick summary: 2022's e-Conomy SEA report

October 28, 2022
Google,Β Bain andΒ Temasek

It's that time of the year again! Google, Temasek and Bain just released their e-Conomy SEA report 2022. If you've only got a few minutes (but still want to know the talk of the town), this is for you. 🌊


⛡️ Sailing through stormy waters

SEA was returning to pre-pandemic normal, but global macroeconomic conditions hit. Now, we'll be facing high interest rates and inflationary pressure, lowering consumer demand β€” especially in the sectors at the core of the digital economy.


πŸ’― It's been tough, but we'll make it

While macroeconomic conditions are slowing growth, SEA's digital economy is still on track to hit ~$200B in gross merchandise value (GMV) this year.

  • This is three years earlier than expected in the 2016 e-Conomy report.
  • Digital adoption is still rising, just at a slower pace than the COVID highs.


😎 The urbanites are pushing it

The largest chunk of the digital economy? Wealthy consumers and young digital-native consumers.

  • The opportunity for growth: deeper engagement (aka, more frequent and valuable orders, subscriptions or cross-selling services).
  • Adoption and spending by cash-strapped urban and suburban consumers remain lower.


πŸ“ˆ Different sectors, different stories

The SEA digital economy follows three different trendlines.

  • E-commerce: S-shaped curve. It's continuing its growth trajectory but from a higher starting point after the steep acceleration during COVID.
  • Food delivery and online media: return to trendline. They're back to pre-pandemic levels after a two-year spike.
  • Travel and transport: U-shaped recovery. Pre-pandemic levels are still far away.


🏦 The financial services fight

More people have started using digital financial services than ever β€” but here's the dilemma.

  • Fintechs, platforms and digibanks will be stress-tested by rising interest rates and a riskier lending environment.
  • Banks and insurance companies are rapidly digitalizing and have a tight grip on wealthy consumers.


πŸ’° All about the (VC) money

Don't freak out! Most tech investors are still bullish medium and long-term on SEA's potential and have $15B of dry powder.

  • Early-stage deals still have strong momentum.
  • Late-stage deals are seeing more pronounced dips and paused IPOs.


Plus, there is growing interest in emerging markets like the Philippines and Vietnam and emerging sectors like SaaS and web3.


🌱 Baby steps count

While digital players don't produce as many emissions as others, they've started rolling out reducing and recycling programs.

  • They can still do more to lower impact by 30–40%, but they're also a great way to raise consumer awareness.


πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸ”§ How's your job?

The digital economy has created 160k high-skilled jobs, indirectly supporting 40M jobs, and allowed 20M merchants and 6M restaurants to grow online.


But remember. There are still concerns about worker-partners' welfare β€” workplace safety, workers' rights and supporting gig workers.


🧐 So what's the plan?

It's just the beginning! The ability to go past $300B by 2025 depends on the current recovery and the path to a $600B–1T digital economy in 2030 depends on SEA's economic fundamentals.

  • Digital inclusion, hiring higher-quality talents and sustainable growth are key to moving forward.


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